INDEPENDENT ANTI-DOPING REFERENCE2026 · CHECKED 08 NOV 2027 PUBLISHED ↗
WADAFUK!?
Source-checked educational research

MOTS-c.

S4
Source-checked educational research

Checked 2026-11-10. Independent clinical review has not been completed. WADAFUK is independent of WADA and does not provide medical advice or an individual anti-doping determination.

REGULATORY SUMMARY2026 LIST

Prohibited at all times

2026 S4.4.1: prohibited at all times. Non-Specified. [1]

S4.4.1 · 2026 rules apply from 1 January 2026. Any 2027 material below concerns future rules from 1 January 2027; it is not current clearance.

EVIDENCE / 01

Identity and evidence quality

FDA’s July 2026 assessment describes MOTS-c as a 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide. It identified uncertainty about material identity, aggregation, impurities and possible immunogenicity, and did not find adequate administered-human evidence to assess the proposed native MOTS-c products. This was a dated scientific assessment, not proof that no later evidence can exist. [2]

Limits of this evidence
  • Endogenous peptide biology and measurements of natural peptide levels are not trials of injected products.
EVIDENCE / 02

Changing compounding policy

The later HHS interim policy includes conditional enforcement discretion for specified MOTS-c acetate preparations, subject to identity, route and quality requirements. It cites additional characterization and analogue evidence. The policy explicitly distinguishes compounded drugs from FDA-approved drugs; it does not establish clinical benefit or anti-doping permission. [3]

Limits of this evidence
  • Analogue and animal findings cannot simply be transferred to native MOTS-c. This page is not a guide to lawful compounding, prescribing or use.

What remains uncertain

  • Current implementation of the interim policy, subsequent data and country-specific legal status require specialist verification before a real treatment or compliance decision.
TRACEABILITY

Check the sources.

These are concise editorial paraphrases of selected sources, not a systematic review or a reproduction of source tables. Access depth is shown for each reference; an abstract-only check cannot resolve details found only in a full paper.

  1. WADA 2026 Prohibited List ↗Accessed 2026-11-10 · Relevant official full-text sections opened

    Printed pp. 3, 9–12: introduction, S3, S4 and S5 as applicable

  2. FDA PCAC presentation: MOTS-c free base and acetate ↗Accessed 2026-11-10 · Relevant document text opened

    PDF pp. 120–149, MOTS-c assessment; especially identity, effectiveness and safety

  3. HHS Enforcement Discretion Policy Regarding 503A Compounding Using Certain Peptide Bulk Drug Substances ↗Accessed 2026-11-10 · Relevant document text opened

    pp. 1–3 and MOTS-c appendix pp. 9–10

Before acting on this information

Check the current official WADA List and the relevant anti-doping authority for your sport, product, route and circumstances. Do not stop or change necessary treatment based on this page. Ask a qualified clinician about health decisions. Missing evidence does not establish safety.

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