INDEPENDENT ANTI-DOPING REFERENCE2026 · CHECKED 08 NOV 2027 PUBLISHED ↗
WADAFUK!?
Source-checked educational research

Insulins.

S4
Source-checked educational research

Checked 2026-11-10. Independent clinical review has not been completed. WADAFUK is independent of WADA and does not provide medical advice or an individual anti-doping determination.

REGULATORY SUMMARY2026 LIST

Prohibited at all times

2026 S4.4.2: prohibited at all times. Non-Specified. [1]

S4.4.2 · 2026 rules apply from 1 January 2026. Any 2027 material below concerns future rules from 1 January 2027; it is not current clearance.

EVIDENCE / 01

Medical context and formulations

Insulin is medically essential in type 1 diabetes and may be needed in other diabetes settings. WADA’s diabetes guidance discusses treatment and TUE documentation. Necessary insulin must not be withheld or stopped to avoid a sport-compliance question; the treating team and responsible anti-doping body should coordinate the documentation. [2]

Limits of this evidence
  • This family entry is not an exhaustive inventory of insulin analogues, concentrations or devices.
EVIDENCE / 02

Examples and warnings

The US Humalog label describes injectable insulin lispro. Administration options differ between product concentrations; severe hypoglycemia, medication errors, hypokalemia and pump failure are important risks. The US Afrezza label describes inhaled human insulin and adds a boxed warning about acute bronchospasm in chronic lung disease. Inhaled through the mouth does not mean swallowed as a tablet. [3] [4]

Limits of this evidence
  • Products, concentrations, routes and delivery devices are not automatically interchangeable. No dose recommendations are provided.
TRACEABILITY

Check the sources.

These are concise editorial paraphrases of selected sources, not a systematic review or a reproduction of source tables. Access depth is shown for each reference; an abstract-only check cannot resolve details found only in a full paper.

  1. WADA 2026 Prohibited List ↗Accessed 2026-11-10 · Relevant official full-text sections opened

    Printed pp. 3, 9–12: introduction, S3, S4 and S5 as applicable

  2. WADA TUE Physician Guidelines: Diabetes Mellitus, version 6.0 ↗Accessed 2026-11-10 · Relevant official full-text sections opened

    Relevant cited sections

  3. DailyMed HUMALOG insulin lispro prescribing information ↗Accessed 2026-11-10 · Current label highlights and selected full-text sections

    Indications and Usage; formulation; Warnings and Precautions; selected interactions/clinical pharmacology

  4. DailyMed AFREZZA human insulin inhalation powder label ↗Accessed 2026-11-10 · Current label highlights and selected full-text sections

    Indications and Usage; formulation; Warnings and Precautions; selected interactions/clinical pharmacology

Before acting on this information

Check the current official WADA List and the relevant anti-doping authority for your sport, product, route and circumstances. Do not stop or change necessary treatment based on this page. Ask a qualified clinician about health decisions. Missing evidence does not establish safety.

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